Florida State Hospital (
FSH) is a
hospital and
psychiatric hospital in
Chattahoochee, Florida. Established in 1876, it was Florida's only state mental institution until 1947. It currently has a capacity of 1,042 patients. The hospital's current Administration Building is on the
National Register of Historic Places.[SUP]
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The facility's property previously served as a military
arsenal during the
Seminole Wars and the
American Civil War, and later became the site of Florida's first state
prison. It was subsequently refurbished as a mental hospital, originally known as
Florida State Hospital for the Insane, which opened in 1876. It gained notoriety over the course of its long history. It was sued in
O'Connor v. Donaldson, a case that went to the US Supreme Court, which ruled that the hospital had illegally confined one of its patients. The decision contributed to the
deinstitutionalization movement, which resulted in changes to state laws and the closure of many public mental institutions in the country. The hospital today treats patients with severe mental disabilities who have been civilly or forensically committed to the institution.
Competency to be executedOne of the tasks of the
forensic psychologists in the forensic wing is to evaluate an inmate's
competency to be executed, as common law holds that the insane cannot be executed.[SUP]
[7][/SUP][SUP]
[8][/SUP] This is a result of
Ford v. Wainwright (1986). A Florida inmate on
death row appealed his case to the United States Supreme Court, declaring he was not competent to be executed. The court ruled that a forensic professional must make that evaluation and, if the inmate is found incompetent, provide treatment to aid in his gaining competency so the execution can take place.[SUP]
[9][/SUP] Providing treatment to an individual to enable that person to become competent to be executed puts mental health professionals in an ethical dilemma.